Microgram
A microgram (µg) is an extremely small unit of mass equal to one-millionth of a gram. It is used mainly in scientific research, environmental studies, and pharmaceutical dosage where tiny measurements are essential. Because micrograms are so small, even a slight conversion mistake can lead to significant differences.
Converting micrograms into milligrams or grams gives a clearer picture when comparing nutrient amounts or medical dosages. A converter helps ensure accuracy, especially when dealing with international measurements or detailed scientific data.
Carat
A carat (ct) is a specialized metric unit used to measure gemstones and pearls. One carat equals 200 milligrams — or 0.2 grams — making it perfectly sized for tiny but valuable items. Jewelers and gemologists rely on carats because small weight differences can significantly affect a stone’s price and quality.
Carats provide precision without using long decimal values in grams or milligrams. However, when converting gemstone weights to more common units, exact conversion factors are necessary — and this is where a converter becomes helpful.